AI Data Center List

AI data centers: the list and the map

We track 116 AI data centers in 17 countries: 80 operational, 30 under construction and 6 planned. Together they run about 15,151 MW today and plan 79.2 GW. The largest campus by live power is AWS Project Rainier (New Carlisle) in Indiana at 1,037 MW; the biggest plan on file is Fermi America Project Matador (HyperGrid) at 17 GW. Every figure links its source. Data as of 9 Nov 2026.

List of AI data centers

Sorted by live MW. est marks an Epoch AI estimate; a boxed number opens the source.

ChipsTenants
AWS Project Rainier (New Carlisle)1,037est32,300est3OperationalAmazon Web ServicesNew Carlisle, Indiana2025AWS Trainium2 ('nearly half a million' across Project Rainier, Amazon)Anthropic
xAI Colossus 2946est31,500est3OperationalxAIMemphis, Tennessee2025-10NVIDIA GB200 / GB300 (Blackwell)Part reportedxAI; Anthropic and Cursor reported as users (Epoch AI, citing company posts)
Microsoft Fairwater Atlanta (Fayetteville)636est2859est2OperationalMicrosoftFayetteville, Georgia2025-10NVIDIA GB200 NVL72 (Blackwell)Part reportedMicrosoft; OpenAI (likely, per Epoch AI)
Stargate Abilene61821,2001OperationalOracleAbilene, Texas2025-09NVIDIA GB200 / GB300 (Blackwell)OpenAI
DayOne Nusajaya Tech Park473est3662est3OperationalDayOneIskandar Puteri (Nusajaya), Johor, Malaysia2024NVIDIA H100, B300 (Epoch AI estimate)—
Meta Prometheus (New Albany)471est31,0001OperationalMetaNew Albany, Ohio2025-10NVIDIA GB300 (Epoch AI)Meta
DayOne Kempas422est1590est1OperationalDayOneJohor Bahru (Kempas), Johor, Malaysia2026-01NVIDIA B300 (Epoch AI)—
Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin (Mount Pleasant)369est42,715est4OperationalMicrosoftMount Pleasant, Wisconsin2026-04NVIDIA GB200 NVL72 ('hundreds of thousands' of GB200s, Microsoft)Part reportedMicrosoft; OpenAI (likely, per Epoch AI)
Google Pryor368est3442est3OperationalGooglePryor, Oklahoma2024Google TPU (v4, v5e, v5p)Google
Google New Albany333est1400est1OperationalGoogleNew Albany, Ohio2024Google TPU v5e, Google TPU v5p, Google TPU v6e (Epoch AI)Google
Google Columbus (South High Street)303est3464est3OperationalGoogleColumbus, Ohio2024Google TPU v5e, v5p, v6e, v7 (Epoch AI)Google
xAI Colossus 130013001OperationalxAIMemphis, Tennessee2024NVIDIA H100, H200, GB200Anthropic
AWS Madison County (Canton, Mississippi)284est3819est3OperationalAmazon Web ServicesCanton, Mississippi2025AWS Trainium2 (Epoch AI estimate)ReportedAnthropic (reported, not confirmed)
Core Scientific Denton (CoreWeave)262est4395est1OperationalCoreWeaveDenton, Texas2025NVIDIA Blackwell (Epoch AI)Part reportedCoreWeave; OpenAI (reported by WSJ)
Bridge Data Centres MY06 (Sedenak)243est1315est1OperationalBridge Data CentresKulai (Sedenak Tech Park), Johor, Malaysia2022NVIDIA A100, NVIDIA H100, NVIDIA B200 (Epoch AI)ReportedByteDance (likely, per Epoch AI)
QTS Richmond 1238est1333est1OperationalQTS Data CentersSandston, Virginia2024——
Google Bristow238est1286est1OperationalGoogleBristow, Virginia2024Google TPU v5e, Google TPU v5p, Google TPU v6e, Google TPU v7 (Epoch AI)Google
Google Omaha237est1474est1OperationalGoogleOmaha, Nebraska2024Google TPU v5e, Google TPU v5p, Google TPU v6e, Google TPU v7 (Epoch AI)Google
Google Council Bluffs (East)237est1284est1OperationalGoogleCouncil Bluffs, Iowa2024Google TPU v5e, Google TPU v6e, Google TPU v5p, Google TPU v7 (Epoch AI)Google
Google Papillion237est1284est1OperationalGooglePapillion, Nebraska2023Google TPU v4, Google TPU v5e, Google TPU v5p (Epoch AI)Google
Amazon Ridgeland228est11,008est1OperationalAmazon Web ServicesRidgeland, Mississippi2026-05AWS Trainium2, AWS Trainium3 (Epoch AI)ReportedAnthropic (speculative, per Epoch AI)
Tesla Cortex (Giga Texas)22512251OperationalTeslaAustin, Texas2024NVIDIA (H100/H200 and newer); >230,000 H100-equivalents across Cortex 1 and 2 (Tesla Q1 2026)Tesla
VNET Ulanqab (Bayin) campus221est1798est1OperationalVNETUlanqab, Inner Mongolia, China2025Huawei Ascend 910C (Epoch AI estimate)ReportedByteDance (speculative, per Epoch AI)
AWS New Albany213est1405est1OperationalAmazon Web ServicesNew Albany, Ohio2024AWS Trainium2, NVIDIA H100, NVIDIA H200, NVIDIA B200 (Epoch AI)—
TeraWulf Lake Mariner (Fluidstack)210est3441est3OperationalFluidstackBarker, New York2026-05Google TPU v7 (Epoch AI estimate)Part reportedFluidstack; Anthropic (likely); Core42 in a separate hall
Microsoft Goodyear202est1263est1OperationalMicrosoftGoodyear, Arizona2023NVIDIA H100, NVIDIA B200 (Epoch AI)Part reportedMicrosoft; OpenAI (likely, per Epoch AI and SemiAnalysis)
Huawei Wuhu197est1589est1OperationalHuaweiWuhu, Anhui, China2025-01Huawei Ascend 910C, NVIDIA H20, Huawei Ascend 910B, Huawei Ascend 950PR, Huawei Ascend 950DT (Epoch AI)—
Microsoft Project Osmium (West Des Moines)190est1228est1OperationalMicrosoftCumming (West Des Moines), Iowa2021NVIDIA A100, NVIDIA H100, NVIDIA B200 (Epoch AI)Part reportedMicrosoft; OpenAI (speculative, per Epoch AI)
Google Mesa183est1237est1OperationalGoogleMesa, Arizona2025-07Google TPU v6e, Google TPU v5p (Epoch AI)Google
QTS Richmond 2180est1252est1OperationalQTS Data CentersSandston, Virginia2025-02——
QTS Hillsboro 2 (Meta)180est1243est1OperationalQTS Data CentersHillsboro, Oregon2023NVIDIA H100 (Epoch AI)ReportedMeta (likely, per Epoch AI)
Meta Jeffersonville178est1241est1OperationalMetaJeffersonville, Indiana2026-06NVIDIA B300 (Epoch AI)Meta
Meta Rosemount178est1241est1OperationalMetaRosemount, Minnesota2026-06NVIDIA B200 (Epoch AI)Meta
Meta Temple178est1231est1OperationalMetaTemple, Texas2025-12NVIDIA B300 (Epoch AI)Meta
Huawei Horinger170est1439est1OperationalHuaweiHoringer, Inner Mongolia, China2025-06Huawei Ascend 910C, Huawei Ascend 910B, Huawei Ascend 950DT (Epoch AI)—
Alibaba Zhangbei169est1203est1OperationalAlibaba CloudZhangbei, Hebei, China2025-09NVIDIA H20 (Epoch AI)ReportedAlibaba (likely, per Epoch AI)
Google Storey County (Tahoe Reno)161est1389est1OperationalGoogleMcCarran (Tahoe Reno Industrial Center), Nevada2023Google TPU v5e, Google TPU v4, Google TPU v6e, Google TPU v5p (Epoch AI)Google
Google The Dalles154est1185est1OperationalGoogleThe Dalles, Oregon2025-03Google TPU v6e, Google TPU v5p, Google TPU v5e, Google TPU v7 (Epoch AI)Google
Meta Montgomery153est1465est1OperationalMetaMontgomery, Alabama2026-06NVIDIA B300 (Epoch AI)Meta
Meta Cheyenne152est1249est1OperationalMetaCheyenne, Wyoming2026-07NVIDIA B300 (Epoch AI)Meta
Meta Kuna152est1198est1OperationalMetaKuna, Idaho2026-06NVIDIA B300 (Epoch AI)Meta
Meta Huntsville146est1198est1OperationalMetaHuntsville, Alabama2026-03NVIDIA B300 (Epoch AI)Meta
QTS Richmond 3144est1336est1OperationalQTS Data CentersSandston, Virginia2026-02——
Google Lincoln141est1339est1OperationalGoogleLincoln, Nebraska2026-05Google TPU v6e, Google TPU v7 (Epoch AI)Google
Google Lancaster137est1164est1OperationalGoogleLancaster, Ohio2024Google TPU v5e, Google TPU v6e (Epoch AI)Google
Meta Eagle Mountain133est1179est1OperationalMetaEagle Mountain, Utah2025-12NVIDIA B300 (Epoch AI)Meta
Galaxy Helios (CoreWeave)132est38001OperationalCoreWeaveAfton, Texas2026NVIDIA Blackwell (Epoch AI)CoreWeave
Meta Aiken129est1168est1OperationalMetaTrenton (Aiken County), South Carolina2026-08NVIDIA B300 (Epoch AI)Meta
Envision Galaxy Ulanqab118est1612est1OperationalEnvisionUlanqab, Inner Mongolia, China2026-11Huawei Ascend 950PR, Huawei Ascend 950DT (Epoch AI)—
Meta Los Lunas118est1273est1OperationalMetaLos Lunas, New Mexico2026-03NVIDIA B300 (Epoch AI)Meta
YTL Green Data Center Park (Kulai)113est1389est1OperationalYTL Data CentersKulai, Johor, Malaysia2025-11NVIDIA B200, NVIDIA B300, NVIDIA Rubin (Epoch AI)—
AWS Berwick (Susquehanna)108est1212est1OperationalAmazon Web ServicesBerwick, Pennsylvania2025-09AWS Trainium2, AWS Trainium3 (Epoch AI)ReportedAnthropic (speculative, per Epoch AI)
Google Kansas City (Hunt Midwest)105est1126est1OperationalGoogleKansas City, Missouri2026-08—Google
Google Midlothian103est1123est1OperationalGoogleMidlothian, Texas2026-04Google TPU v7, Google TPU v6e (Epoch AI)Google
Google Waltham Cross88est1124est1OperationalGoogleWaltham Cross (Cheshunt), Hertfordshire, United Kingdom2025-09Google TPU v6e (Epoch AI)Google
Meta Gallatin87est1114est1OperationalMetaGallatin, Tennessee2026-08NVIDIA B300 (Epoch AI)Meta
STACK NVA02 (Manassas)85est1487est1OperationalSTACK InfrastructureManassas, Virginia2024NVIDIA H100 (Epoch AI)—
CoreWeave Chester82est1197est1OperationalCoreWeaveChester, Virginia2024NVIDIA H100, NVIDIA B200 (Epoch AI)ReportedOpenAI (speculative, per Epoch AI)
Meta Sarpy80est1105est1OperationalMetaSpringfield (Sarpy County), Nebraska2026-08NVIDIA B300 (Epoch AI)Meta
Google Red Oak77est1185est1OperationalGoogleRed Oak, Texas2025-08Google TPU v6e (Epoch AI)Google
Google Arcola77est193est1OperationalGoogleSterling, Virginia2026-06Google TPU v6e, Google TPU v7 (Epoch AI)Google
Nebius Mäntsälä7511451OperationalNebiusMäntsälä, Uusimaa, Finland2024NVIDIA H100, H200, GB300Nebius cloud customers
Microsoft SAT40 (San Antonio)75est1106est1OperationalMicrosoftSan Antonio, Texas2024NVIDIA H100, NVIDIA B300 (Epoch AI)Microsoft
Oracle Batam (DayOne)72est194est1OperationalOracleBatam, Riau Islands, Indonesia2025-05NVIDIA B200, NVIDIA B300 (Epoch AI)ReportedTencent (speculative, per Epoch AI)
Applied Digital Polaris Forge 1 (Ellendale)68est44001OperationalCoreWeaveEllendale, North Dakota2025-10NVIDIA Blackwell (Epoch AI)CoreWeave
CoreWeave Marble65est191est1OperationalCoreWeaveMarble, North Carolina2026-03NVIDIA B200 (Epoch AI)ReportedOpenAI (speculative, per Epoch AI)
Stream Data Centers Phoenix (Goodyear)64est1267est1OperationalStream Data CentersGoodyear, Arizona2026-05NVIDIA H100 (Epoch AI)—
Core42 at Lake Mariner58est158est1OperationalCore42Barker, New York2025-10NVIDIA B200 (Epoch AI)ReportedG42 (likely, per Epoch AI)
IREN Childress (Horizon)5017501OperationalIRENChildress, Texas2026-08NVIDIA GB300Microsoft
Nebius Vineland (New Jersey)50est43001OperationalNebiusVineland, New Jersey2026NVIDIA GB300 (Microsoft-Nebius deal covers ~100,000 GB300, Tom's Hardware)ReportedMicrosoft (likely, per Epoch AI)
Microsoft SAT14 (San Antonio)47est166est1OperationalMicrosoftSan Antonio, Texas2024NVIDIA H100, NVIDIA B300 (Epoch AI)Microsoft
CoreWeave at Bulk N0142est155est1OperationalCoreWeaveØvrebø (Vennesla), Agder, Norway2025-07NVIDIA B200 (Epoch AI)ReportedOpenAI (speculative, per Epoch AI)
Firmus Project Southgate (Melbourne)41est3—OperationalFirmusMelbourne, Victoria, Australia2026NVIDIA GB300Undisclosed global hyperscale customer
Start Campus Sines (Nscale / Microsoft)33est31,2001OperationalNscaleSines, Setúbal, Portugal2026NVIDIA GB300 NVL72Microsoft
Vantage TX1 (San Antonio)32est1179est1OperationalVantage Data CentersSan Antonio, Texas2026-02NVIDIA B200 (Epoch AI)—
CoreWeave Dalton28est140est1OperationalCoreWeaveDalton, Georgia2026-02NVIDIA B300 (Epoch AI)ReportedOpenAI (speculative, per Epoch AI)
xAI Atlanta (QTS)17est124est1OperationalxAIAtlanta, Georgia2025-02NVIDIA H100, NVIDIA A100 (Epoch AI)xAI; X Corp
Nscale Keflavik (Verne)5est113est1OperationalNscaleReykjanesbær (Keflavík), Southern Peninsula, Iceland2026-04NVIDIA B300 (Epoch AI)—
Fermi America Project Matador (HyperGrid)—17,0001Under constructionFermi AmericaAmarillo area, Texas2027AMD Instinct (TensorWave lease)TensorWave (binding lease, phase 1: 222 MW)
Meta Hyperion (Richland Parish)—5,0001Under constructionMetaHolly Ridge, Louisiana2028NVIDIA Rubin expected (Epoch AI)Meta
Stargate New Mexico (Project Jupiter)—2,200est3Under constructionOracleSanta Teresa area, New Mexico——OpenAI
IREN Sweetwater Hub—2,0001Under constructionIRENSweetwater, Texas2027——
Poolside Project Horizon—2,0001PlannedPoolside Infrastructure CompanyPecos County, Texas———
Project Jade, Cheyenne (Tallgrass)—1,8001PlannedUndisclosedCheyenne, Wyoming———
QTS Cedar Rapids (Big Cedar)—1,587est4Under constructionQTS Data CentersCedar Rapids, Iowa2026—ReportedMeta (reported by SemiAnalysis, not confirmed)
Stargate Shackelford County (Vantage Frontier)—1,4001Under constructionOracleShackelford County, Texas2026NVIDIA Rubin expected (Epoch AI)OpenAI
Stargate Michigan (Saline Township)—1,3832Under constructionOracleSaline Township, Michigan——OpenAI
Stargate Wisconsin (Port Washington)—1,300est3Under constructionOraclePort Washington, Wisconsin——OpenAI
Google Armstrong County (Goodnight)—1,294est1Under constructionGoogleClaude (Armstrong County), Texas2027-03NVIDIA B300, NVIDIA Rubin (Epoch AI)Google
Stargate Milam County—1,2001Under constructionSB EnergyMilam County, Texas——OpenAI
Google Fort Wayne—1,035est3Under constructionGoogleFort Wayne, Indiana2026—Google
Meta El Paso—1,0001Under constructionMetaEl Paso, Texas——Meta
Stargate India (Tata HyperVault)—1,0001PlannedTCS HyperVaultIndia——OpenAI
Stargate UAE—1,0001Under constructionKhazna Data CentersAbu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates2026NVIDIA GB300 (Reuters); first phase likely ~100,000 chips per ReutersOpenAI
Crusoe Abilene expansion (Microsoft)—9001Under constructionCrusoeAbilene, Texas2027—Microsoft
Meta Bowling Green (Middleton Township)—570est2Under constructionMetaBowling Green, Ohio2027—Meta
Stargate Argentina (Sur Energy)—5001PlannedSur EnergyPatagonia, Argentina——OpenAI (letter of intent to buy capacity)
QTS Eagle Mountain—411est1Under constructionQTS Data CentersEagle Mountain, Utah2026-12NVIDIA B300 (Epoch AI)ReportedMeta (speculative, per Epoch AI)
Google Cedar Rapids—314est1Under constructionGoogleCedar Rapids, Iowa2026-12—Google
Applied Digital Polaris Forge 2 (Harwood)—3001Under constructionUndisclosed hyperscalerHarwood, North Dakota2026—Part reportedUndisclosed US hyperscaler (one local report names Oracle; not confirmed)
Cipher Barber Lake (Fluidstack)—3001Under constructionFluidstackTexas2026Google TPU (likely, per Epoch AI)Part reportedFluidstack; Anthropic (per Epoch AI)
CoreWeave Lancaster—3001Under constructionCoreWeaveLancaster, Pennsylvania2027——
Stargate Norway / Nscale Narvik—2301Under constructionNscaleNarvik, Nordland, Norway2027NVIDIA Rubin, 'more than 30,000' (Nscale, 2026-04-14)Microsoft; OpenAI named as offtaker in the 2025 Stargate Norway announcement
Microsoft-G42 UAE expansion (Khazna)—2001Under constructionMicrosoftUnited Arab Emirates2026—Microsoft Azure customers in the UAE
CoreWeave Muskogee—181est1Under constructionCoreWeaveMuskogee, Oklahoma2026-12NVIDIA B300 (Epoch AI)ReportedOpenAI (speculative, per Epoch AI)
Reliance-Meta Jamnagar AI data centre—1681Under constructionReliance IndustriesJamnagar, Gujarat, India2028—Meta
Humain Dammam campus—1001Under constructionHumainDammam, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia2026NVIDIA and AMD (announced)—
Humain Riyadh campus—1001Under constructionHumainRiyadh, Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia2026NVIDIA and AMD (announced)AWS AI Zone partnership announced
Lambda Kansas City AI factory—1001PlannedLambdaKansas City, Missouri2026NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra (more than 10,000)Single undisclosed Lambda customer
Nscale Loughton—901PlannedNscaleLoughton, Essex, England, United Kingdom———
EcoDataCenter 2 Borlänge (Mistral AI)—67est4Under constructionEcoDataCenterBorlänge, Dalarna, Sweden2027NVIDIA Rubin expected (Epoch AI)Mistral AI
Mistral AI Bruyères-le-Châtel (Eclairion)—441OperationalMistral AIBruyères-le-Châtel, Île-de-France, France2025NVIDIA GB300Mistral AI
Google AI Hub Visakhapatnam——Under constructionGoogleVisakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India——Google
Google Haskell County——Under constructionGoogleHaskell, Texas2027—Google
Stargate Lordstown——Under constructionSoftBankLordstown, Ohio——OpenAI
Telekom Industrial AI Cloud (Munich)——OperationalDeutsche TelekomMunich, Bavaria, Germany2026-02NVIDIA DGX B200 and RTX PRO servers ('up to' / 'nearly' 10,000 Blackwell GPUs)Industrial customers incl. Agile Robots, PhysicsX

Map of AI data centers

Contiguous United States

87 sites
110°W 100°W 90°W 80°W 25°N 30°N 35°N 40°N 45°N Fermi America Project Matador (HyperGrid), Amarillo area, Texas. Under construction. Planned 17,000 MW, live —. Meta Hyperion (Richland Parish), Holly Ridge, Louisiana. Under construction. Planned 5,000 MW, live —. Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin (Mount Pleasant), Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin. Operational. Planned 2,715 MW, live 369 MW. AWS Project Rainier (New Carlisle), New Carlisle, Indiana. Operational. Planned 2,300 MW, live 1,037 MW. Stargate New Mexico (Project Jupiter), Santa Teresa area, New Mexico. Under construction. Planned 2,200 MW, live —. IREN Sweetwater Hub, Sweetwater, Texas. Under construction. Planned 2,000 MW, live —. Project Jade, Cheyenne (Tallgrass), Cheyenne, Wyoming. Planned. Planned 1,800 MW, live —. QTS Cedar Rapids (Big Cedar), Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Under construction. Planned 1,587 MW, live —. xAI Colossus 2, Memphis, Tennessee. Operational. Planned 1,500 MW, live 946 MW. Stargate Shackelford County (Vantage Frontier), Shackelford County, Texas. Under construction. Planned 1,400 MW, live —. Stargate Michigan (Saline Township), Saline Township, Michigan. Under construction. Planned 1,383 MW, live —. Stargate Wisconsin (Port Washington), Port Washington, Wisconsin. Under construction. Planned 1,300 MW, live —. Google Armstrong County (Goodnight), Claude (Armstrong County), Texas. Under construction. Planned 1,294 MW, live —. Stargate Abilene, Abilene, Texas. Operational. Planned 1,200 MW, live 618 MW. Google Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Under construction. Planned 1,035 MW, live —. Amazon Ridgeland, Ridgeland, Mississippi. Operational. Planned 1,008 MW, live 228 MW. Meta El Paso, El Paso, Texas. Under construction. Planned 1,000 MW, live —. Meta Prometheus (New Albany), New Albany, Ohio. Operational. Planned 1,000 MW, live 471 MW. Crusoe Abilene expansion (Microsoft), Abilene, Texas. Under construction. Planned 900 MW, live —. Microsoft Fairwater Atlanta (Fayetteville), Fayetteville, Georgia. Operational. Planned 859 MW, live 636 MW. AWS Madison County (Canton, Mississippi), Canton, Mississippi. Operational. Planned 819 MW, live 284 MW. Galaxy Helios (CoreWeave), Afton, Texas. Operational. Planned 800 MW, live 132 MW. IREN Childress (Horizon), Childress, Texas. Operational. Planned 750 MW, live 50 MW. Meta Bowling Green (Middleton Township), Bowling Green, Ohio. Under construction. Planned 570 MW, live —. STACK NVA02 (Manassas), Manassas, Virginia. Operational. Planned 487 MW, live 85 MW. Google Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska. Operational. Planned 474 MW, live 237 MW. Meta Montgomery, Montgomery, Alabama. Operational. Planned 465 MW, live 153 MW. Google Columbus (South High Street), Columbus, Ohio. Operational. Planned 464 MW, live 303 MW. Google Pryor, Pryor, Oklahoma. Operational. Planned 442 MW, live 368 MW. TeraWulf Lake Mariner (Fluidstack), Barker, New York. Operational. Planned 441 MW, live 210 MW. QTS Eagle Mountain, Eagle Mountain, Utah. Under construction. Planned 411 MW, live —. AWS New Albany, New Albany, Ohio. Operational. Planned 405 MW, live 213 MW. Applied Digital Polaris Forge 1 (Ellendale), Ellendale, North Dakota. Operational. Planned 400 MW, live 68 MW. Google New Albany, New Albany, Ohio. Operational. Planned 400 MW, live 333 MW. Core Scientific Denton (CoreWeave), Denton, Texas. Operational. Planned 395 MW, live 262 MW. Google Storey County (Tahoe Reno), McCarran (Tahoe Reno Industrial Center), Nevada. Operational. Planned 389 MW, live 161 MW. Google Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska. Operational. Planned 339 MW, live 141 MW. QTS Richmond 3, Sandston, Virginia. Operational. Planned 336 MW, live 144 MW. QTS Richmond 1, Sandston, Virginia. Operational. Planned 333 MW, live 238 MW. Google Cedar Rapids, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Under construction. Planned 314 MW, live —. Applied Digital Polaris Forge 2 (Harwood), Harwood, North Dakota. Under construction. Planned 300 MW, live —. CoreWeave Lancaster, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Under construction. Planned 300 MW, live —. Nebius Vineland (New Jersey), Vineland, New Jersey. Operational. Planned 300 MW, live 50 MW. xAI Colossus 1, Memphis, Tennessee. Operational. Planned 300 MW, live 300 MW. Google Bristow, Bristow, Virginia. Operational. Planned 286 MW, live 238 MW. Google Council Bluffs (East), Council Bluffs, Iowa. Operational. Planned 284 MW, live 237 MW. Google Papillion, Papillion, Nebraska. Operational. Planned 284 MW, live 237 MW. Meta Los Lunas, Los Lunas, New Mexico. Operational. Planned 273 MW, live 118 MW. Stream Data Centers Phoenix (Goodyear), Goodyear, Arizona. Operational. Planned 267 MW, live 64 MW. Microsoft Goodyear, Goodyear, Arizona. Operational. Planned 263 MW, live 202 MW. QTS Richmond 2, Sandston, Virginia. Operational. Planned 252 MW, live 180 MW. Meta Cheyenne, Cheyenne, Wyoming. Operational. Planned 249 MW, live 152 MW. QTS Hillsboro 2 (Meta), Hillsboro, Oregon. Operational. Planned 243 MW, live 180 MW. Meta Jeffersonville, Jeffersonville, Indiana. Operational. Planned 241 MW, live 178 MW. Meta Rosemount, Rosemount, Minnesota. Operational. Planned 241 MW, live 178 MW. Google Mesa, Mesa, Arizona. Operational. Planned 237 MW, live 183 MW. Meta Temple, Temple, Texas. Operational. Planned 231 MW, live 178 MW. Microsoft Project Osmium (West Des Moines), Cumming (West Des Moines), Iowa. Operational. Planned 228 MW, live 190 MW. Tesla Cortex (Giga Texas), Austin, Texas. Operational. Planned 225 MW, live 225 MW. AWS Berwick (Susquehanna), Berwick, Pennsylvania. Operational. Planned 212 MW, live 108 MW. Meta Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama. Operational. Planned 198 MW, live 146 MW. Meta Kuna, Kuna, Idaho. Operational. Planned 198 MW, live 152 MW. CoreWeave Chester, Chester, Virginia. Operational. Planned 197 MW, live 82 MW. Google Red Oak, Red Oak, Texas. Operational. Planned 185 MW, live 77 MW. Google The Dalles, The Dalles, Oregon. Operational. Planned 185 MW, live 154 MW. CoreWeave Muskogee, Muskogee, Oklahoma. Under construction. Planned 181 MW, live —. Meta Eagle Mountain, Eagle Mountain, Utah. Operational. Planned 179 MW, live 133 MW. Vantage TX1 (San Antonio), San Antonio, Texas. Operational. Planned 179 MW, live 32 MW. Meta Aiken, Trenton (Aiken County), South Carolina. Operational. Planned 168 MW, live 129 MW. Google Lancaster, Lancaster, Ohio. Operational. Planned 164 MW, live 137 MW. Google Kansas City (Hunt Midwest), Kansas City, Missouri. Operational. Planned 126 MW, live 105 MW. Google Midlothian, Midlothian, Texas. Operational. Planned 123 MW, live 103 MW. Meta Gallatin, Gallatin, Tennessee. Operational. Planned 114 MW, live 87 MW. Microsoft SAT40 (San Antonio), San Antonio, Texas. Operational. Planned 106 MW, live 75 MW. Meta Sarpy, Springfield (Sarpy County), Nebraska. Operational. Planned 105 MW, live 80 MW. Lambda Kansas City AI factory, Kansas City, Missouri. Planned. Planned 100 MW, live —. Google Arcola, Sterling, Virginia. Operational. Planned 93 MW, live 77 MW. CoreWeave Marble, Marble, North Carolina. Operational. Planned 91 MW, live 65 MW. Microsoft SAT14 (San Antonio), San Antonio, Texas. Operational. Planned 66 MW, live 47 MW. Core42 at Lake Mariner, Barker, New York. Operational. Planned 58 MW, live 58 MW. CoreWeave Dalton, Dalton, Georgia. Operational. Planned 40 MW, live 28 MW. xAI Atlanta (QTS), Atlanta, Georgia. Operational. Planned 24 MW, live 17 MW. Google Haskell County, Haskell, Texas. Under construction. Planned —, live —. Stargate Lordstown, Lordstown, Ohio. Under construction. Planned —, live —. Fermi America Project MatadorMeta HyperionStargate New MexicoProject Jade, CheyenneQTS Cedar RapidsGalaxy Helios Meta HyperionQTS Cedar RapidsMeta El Paso

Also in the list, without a plotted position: Cipher Barber Lake (Fluidstack), Poolside Project Horizon, Stargate Milam County

Europe, Middle East, Asia and Australia

29 sites
0°E 20°E 40°E 60°E 80°E 100°E 120°E 140°E 40°S 20°S 0°N 20°N 40°N 60°N Start Campus Sines (Nscale / Microsoft), Sines, Setúbal, Portugal. Operational. Planned 1,200 MW, live 33 MW. VNET Ulanqab (Bayin) campus, Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, China. Operational. Planned 798 MW, live 221 MW. DayOne Nusajaya Tech Park, Iskandar Puteri (Nusajaya), Johor, Malaysia. Operational. Planned 662 MW, live 473 MW. Envision Galaxy Ulanqab, Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, China. Operational. Planned 612 MW, live 118 MW. DayOne Kempas, Johor Bahru (Kempas), Johor, Malaysia. Operational. Planned 590 MW, live 422 MW. Huawei Wuhu, Wuhu, Anhui, China. Operational. Planned 589 MW, live 197 MW. Huawei Horinger, Horinger, Inner Mongolia, China. Operational. Planned 439 MW, live 170 MW. YTL Green Data Center Park (Kulai), Kulai, Johor, Malaysia. Operational. Planned 389 MW, live 113 MW. Bridge Data Centres MY06 (Sedenak), Kulai (Sedenak Tech Park), Johor, Malaysia. Operational. Planned 315 MW, live 243 MW. Stargate Norway / Nscale Narvik, Narvik, Nordland, Norway. Under construction. Planned 230 MW, live —. Alibaba Zhangbei, Zhangbei, Hebei, China. Operational. Planned 203 MW, live 169 MW. Reliance-Meta Jamnagar AI data centre, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India. Under construction. Planned 168 MW, live —. Nebius Mäntsälä, Mäntsälä, Uusimaa, Finland. Operational. Planned 145 MW, live 75 MW. Google Waltham Cross, Waltham Cross (Cheshunt), Hertfordshire, United Kingdom. Operational. Planned 124 MW, live 88 MW. Humain Dammam campus, Dammam, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. Under construction. Planned 100 MW, live —. Humain Riyadh campus, Riyadh, Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia. Under construction. Planned 100 MW, live —. Oracle Batam (DayOne), Batam, Riau Islands, Indonesia. Operational. Planned 94 MW, live 72 MW. Nscale Loughton, Loughton, Essex, England, United Kingdom. Planned. Planned 90 MW, live —. EcoDataCenter 2 Borlänge (Mistral AI), Borlänge, Dalarna, Sweden. Under construction. Planned 67 MW, live —. CoreWeave at Bulk N01, Øvrebø (Vennesla), Agder, Norway. Operational. Planned 55 MW, live 42 MW. Firmus Project Southgate (Melbourne), Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Operational. Planned —, live 41 MW. Mistral AI Bruyères-le-Châtel (Eclairion), Bruyères-le-Châtel, Île-de-France, France. Operational. Planned 44 MW, live —. Nscale Keflavik (Verne), Reykjanesbær (Keflavík), Southern Peninsula, Iceland. Operational. Planned 13 MW, live 5 MW. Google AI Hub Visakhapatnam, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. Under construction. Planned —, live —. Telekom Industrial AI Cloud (Munich), Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Operational. Planned —, live —. Start Campus SinesVNET Ulanqab (Bayin) campusDayOne Nusajaya Tech ParkEnvision Galaxy UlanqabDayOne KempasHuawei Wuhu Start Campus SinesDayOne Nusajaya Tech ParkDayOne Kempas

Also in the list, without a plotted position: Microsoft-G42 UAE expansion (Khazna), Stargate Argentina (Sur Energy), Stargate India (Tata HyperVault), Stargate UAE

  • Ring area = planned MW
  • Orange disc = live MW
  • Dashed = under construction
  • Dotted = planned
  • No MW published

Positions are city level. Every ring shows its name and MW on hover and opens its campus file on click. Filters in the list dim the map to match.

The largest AI data centers

How we measure

By live power

  1. AWS Project Rainier (New Carlisle) New Carlisle, Indiana 1,037 MWest
  2. xAI Colossus 2 Memphis, Tennessee 946 MWest
  3. Microsoft Fairwater Atlanta (Fayetteville) Fayetteville, Georgia 636 MWest
  4. Stargate Abilene Abilene, Texas 618 MW
  5. DayOne Nusajaya Tech Park Iskandar Puteri (Nusajaya), Johor, Malaysia 473 MWest
  6. Meta Prometheus (New Albany) New Albany, Ohio 471 MWest
  7. DayOne Kempas Johor Bahru (Kempas), Johor, Malaysia 422 MWest
  8. Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin (Mount Pleasant) Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin 369 MWest
  9. Google Pryor Pryor, Oklahoma 368 MWest
  10. Google New Albany New Albany, Ohio 333 MWest

By planned power

  1. Fermi America Project Matador (HyperGrid) Amarillo area, Texas, under construction 17,000 MW
  2. Meta Hyperion (Richland Parish) Holly Ridge, Louisiana, under construction 5,000 MW
  3. Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin (Mount Pleasant) Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin, operational 2,715 MWest
  4. AWS Project Rainier (New Carlisle) New Carlisle, Indiana, operational 2,300 MWest
  5. Stargate New Mexico (Project Jupiter) Santa Teresa area, New Mexico, under construction 2,200 MWest
  6. IREN Sweetwater Hub Sweetwater, Texas, under construction 2,000 MW
  7. Poolside Project Horizon Pecos County, Texas, planned 2,000 MW
  8. Project Jade, Cheyenne (Tallgrass) Cheyenne, Wyoming, planned 1,800 MW
  9. QTS Cedar Rapids (Big Cedar) Cedar Rapids, Iowa, under construction 1,587 MWest
  10. xAI Colossus 2 Memphis, Tennessee, operational 1,500 MWest

Live power is what runs today; planned power is the campus at full build. 73 of the live figures are Epoch AI estimates from satellite imagery, permits and filings, marked “est”. The rest come from the operator.

AI data centers by location

All locations

US states

Countries

Where the numbers come from

Full methodology

Company statements come first: earnings calls, SEC filings, utility contracts and press releases. Where a company stays quiet, we use Epoch AI’s estimates from satellite imagery, permits and filings, and mark each one “est”.

Every campus file shows live and planned power separately, with the date each figure refers to. When sources disagree, the file says who claims what.

Tenants named only by the press or by Epoch AI are marked “Reported” with the outlet that reported them. Corrections with a public source go to hello@aidatacenterlist.com.

Questions about AI data centers

What is the largest AI data center in the world?

By power in service today, Amazon’s Project Rainier campus in New Carlisle, Indiana leads at about 1,037 MW of IT power (Epoch AI estimate, as of 19 Oct 2026). By compute, xAI’s Colossus 2 in Memphis (about 1.11 million H100-equivalents) and OpenAI’s Stargate Abilene (about 1.02 million) lead, per Epoch AI. By plans, Fermi America’s Project Matador near Amarillo is pitched at 17 GW of private power, and among Big Tech campuses Meta’s Hyperion in Richland Parish, Louisiana leads at up to 5 GW.

How many GPUs does xAI’s Colossus have?

Colossus 1 runs over 220,000 GPUs on more than 300 MW, and Anthropic agreed in May 2026 to use all of it. For Colossus 2, SpaceX’s 2026 S-1 describes a next phase of at least 220,000 more GB300 processors and over 400 MW. Epoch AI estimates the Colossus 2 site at 946 MW of IT power as of 15 Jun 2026. Musk’s figure of 550,000+ GPUs is unaudited, so our GPU field stays empty.

What is Stargate and where are its data centers?

Stargate is OpenAI’s AI infrastructure program with Oracle and SoftBank. The flagship is Abilene, Texas, where Oracle said on 10 Sep 2026 that 6 of 8 buildings (618 MW) were delivered. Further US sites: Shackelford County TX, Doña Ana County NM (Project Jupiter), Lordstown OH, Milam County TX, Port Washington WI and Saline Township MI. Abroad: Stargate UAE (1 GW, Abu Dhabi), Stargate Norway (Narvik), Stargate India with Tata’s HyperVault (100 MW, scaling to 1 GW) and Stargate Argentina in Patagonia (up to 500 MW).

How much power does an AI data center use?

Frontier AI campuses run from a few hundred megawatts to several gigawatts. Stargate Abilene is planned at about 1.2 GW. Tallgrass’s Project Jade in Cheyenne would start at 1.8 GW, which AP reported is more electricity than all Wyoming homes combined. Many of these campuses build their own gas generation because the grid cannot deliver that much power fast enough: Meta El Paso, Project Jupiter and Crusoe’s Abilene expansion all do.

Where are most AI data centers located?

Mostly in the United States. Of the 96 frontier AI sites Epoch AI tracks, 77 are in the US, and they hold about 84% of current power. Texas leads our list with 21 campuses, followed by Ohio and Virginia with 7 each and the Midwest, where land, power and permits come fastest. Outside the US the biggest clusters are Johor in Malaysia, the UAE and the Nordics.